图书馆分类标签

In a library setting, classification labels are essential for organizing and categorizing books and other materials. These labels help library visitors locate specific items easily and navigate through the library collection efficiently. Here are some commonly used library classification labels in English:

1. Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)

The Dewey Decimal Classification system is one of the most widely used library classification systems. It categorizes books into 10 main classes, each identified by a number, followed by additional decimal numbers for further specificity. For example:

• 000 Generalities
• 100 Philosophy and psychology
• 200 Religion
• 300 Social sciences
• 400 Language
• 500 Pure science
• 600 Technology
• 700 Arts and recreation
• 800 Literature
• 900 History and geography

2. Library of Congress Classification (LCC)

The Library of Congress Classification system is primarily used in academic libraries and research institutions in the United States. It categorizes materials into 21 main classes, each identified by a combination of letters and numbers. For example:

• A General works
• B Philosophy, psychology, religion
• C Auxiliary sciences of history
• D World history and history of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc.
• EF History of the Americas
• G Geography, anthropology, recreation
• H Social sciences
• J Political science
• K Law
• L Education

3. Subject Headings

In addition to classification labels, libraries also use subject headings to provide more specific information about the content of materials. Subject headings are typically assigned based on the main topics or themes covered in a book. Some examples of subject headings include:

• Biography
• Science fiction
• Historical fiction
• Selfhelp
• Travel
• Mystery
• Health and wellness
• Art and photography
• Business and economics
• Computers and technology

4. Call Numbers

Call numbers are unique identifiers assigned to library materials based on their classification and are used to shelve items in their proper locations. Call numbers often combine elements from classification systems such as DDC or LCC with additional alphanumeric codes for specific shelving arrangements.

Overall, accurate and consistent labeling and classification of library materials are crucial for the effective organization and retrieval of information within a library's collection.

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